Temperature

Summary

Temperature is the measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance, which is related to how hot or cold that substance is.Historically, two equivalent concepts of temperature have developed, the thermodynamic description and a microscopic explanation based on statistical physics. Since thermodynamics deals entirely with macroscopic measurements, the thermodynamic definition of temperature, first stated by Lord Kelvin, is stated entirely in empirical, measurable variables. Statistical physics provides a deeper understanding of thermodynamics by describing matter as a collection of a large number of particles, and derives thermodynamic (i.e. macroscopic) parameters as statistical averages of the microscopic parameters of the particles.In statistical physics, it is shown that the thermodynamic definition of temperature can be interpreted as a measure of the average energy in each degree of freedom of the particles in the thermodynamic system.

Share

Temperature Twitter Mentions

Latest Temperature News

TheMediaBriefing Newsletters

Get the best of TheMediaBriefing delivered straight to your inbox.

You might also enjoy...